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1 aureus
aureus (poet. aureā, aureō, aureīs, disyl.), adj. [aurum], of gold, golden: imber, T.: corona (a military distinction), L.: vis, of turning into gold, O.: nummus, a gold coin, piece (worth $5.10 or £1 1s.). — As subst m. (sc. nummus), L., Cu.— Golden, ornamented with gold, gilded: sella: cingula, V.: cuspis, O.: Pactolus, with golden sand, V. — Fig., glittering like gold, golden: color, O.: Venus, with golden hair, V.: luna, O.: caesaries, V. —Beautiful, golden, magnificent, excellent: aether, O.: mores, H.: mediocritas, the golden mean, H.: genus: aetas, the golden age, O.: tempus, H.: saecula, V.* * *Iaurea, aureum ADJof gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendidIIgold coin (equivalent to 25 silver denarii at Rome) (120 grains/0.25 oz.) -
2 aureus
aurĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].I.Lit.A.Of gold, golden (syn.:B.aureolus, auratus, aurifer): patera,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104 and 263:vasa,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 35; ib. 2 Tim. 2, 20:torulus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 144:imber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 37:funis,
Lucr. 2, 1154: torques. Vulg. Gen. 41, 42:simulacra,
Lucr. 2, 24:mala Hesperidum,
id. 5, 33:aurea mala,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:pelles,
id. ib.:corona (a gift for distinction in war),
Liv. 7, 37, 1; Inscr. Orell. 363; 3453; 3475:corona,
Vulg. Exod. 25, 11:candelabra,
ib. Apoc. 1, 12: nummus, and absol.: aurĕus, i, m., the standard gold coin of Rome, a gold piece (first struck in the second Punic war), of the value of 25 denarii or 100 sestertii (weighing about 120 grains, and being about equal to £1, 1 s. 1 d. or $5.10), Cic. Phil. 12, 8: si (tibi) contigit aureus unus. Juv. 7, 122;fully, aureus nummus,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47; Suet. Calig. 42; id. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 16; id. Oth. 4; id. Dom. 7 al.—Of the Hebrew shekels (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 4 Reg. 5, 5; ib. 2 Par. 9, 15; 9, 16.— Poet.:vis aurea tinxit Flumen,
i. e. the power of changing every thing to gold, Ov. M. 11, 142.—Furnished with gold, wrought, interwoven, or ornamented with gold, gilded:C.victimam auream polcram immolabat,
i. e. with gilded horns, Naev. 1, 12 (cf. Hom. Od. 3, 426):sella,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34, and Prop. 5, 10, 28:cingula,
Verg. A. 1, 492:Capitolia,
id. ib. 8, 347. templa, Prop. 5, 1, 5:cuspis,
Ov. M. 7, 673:Pactolus,
whose waters flowed with gold, id. ib. 11, 87; cf: Lucr 5, 911 sq.—Of the color of gold, glittering like gold, golden:II.liquidi color aureus ignis,
Lucr. 6, 205:Barba erat incipiens, barbae color aureus,
Ov. M. 12, 395; Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 76; Gell. 2, 26, 5; Pall. Mart. 13, 4:lumina solis,
Lucr. 5, 461; so,aurea Phoebe,
Verg. G. 1, 431; Ov. M. 2, 723:luna,
id. ib. 10, 448; Hor. Epod 17, 41:aureus sol,
Verg. G 1, 232; 4, 51; so Ov. M. 7, 663: sidera, Verg A. 2, 488;11, 832: caesaries,
golden locks, id. ib. 8, 659:coma,
Cat. 61, 95, and Ov. M. 12, 395:aurea mala,
Verg. E. 3, 71, and 8, 52: Aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore Saecla, the golden species of peacock, full of laughing beauty, Lucr 2, 502.—Trop., of physical and mental excellences or attractions, golden, beautiful, splendid:aurea Venus,
Verg. A. 10, 16; Ov M. 10, 277;15, 761: Amor,
id. Am. 2, 18, 36:Copia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 28:Aurea Phoebi porticus,
Prop. 3, 29, 1:litus,
Mart. 11, 80:aether,
Ov. M. 13, 587:medicamentum,
Col. 6, 14, 5 al.:dicta, vita,
Lucr. 3, 12 and 13:mores,
Hor. C 4, 2, 23:Qui nunc te fruitur credulus aureā,
id. ib. 1, 5, 9:tua mater Me movet atque iras aurea vincit anus,
Tib. 1, 6, 58:mediocritas,
the golden mean, Hor. C. 2, 10, 5:aetas,
the golden age, Ov. M. 1, 89:tempus,
Hor. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, Virgo = Astraea, Albin. 2, 23.
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